NEWS

 
 

2 September 2010:

Fitness Australia to proceed with Appeal of Copyright Tribunal decision

Fitness Australia and Phonographic Performance Company of Australia (PPCA) failed to reach agreement on Tariff V, yesterday 1 September 2010.

“Fitness Australia entered into a mediated negotiation with the PPCA but unfortunately didn’t get close to what the fitness industry would consider a commercially viable rate for Tariff V,” says Lauretta Stace, Chief Executive Officer of Fitness Australia.

Fitness Australia will now proceed with the Appeal of the Copyright Tribunal decision in the Federal Court and this is scheduled to take place on 26 November 2010.

Fitness Australia will also continue negotiations with APRA with respect to the Copyright Tribunal decision in the PPCA matter.

26 August 2010:

Copyright Tribunal decision

Fitness Australia has agreed to enter into a mediated negotiation with the PPCA regarding the Fitness Class Tariff and the recent decision in the Copyright Tribunal in order to attempt to reach a commercial agreement and avoid further court proceedings. This will take place in Sydney on Wednesday 1 September 2010.

Fitness Australia will be represented by the following people at the negotiation:

  • Lauretta Stace, CEO
  • Susan Kingsmill, Director
  • Mark Forrest, Director
  • Minter Ellison Lawyers

We anticipate that the PPCA will provide us with a position paper by the end of this week with regard to the negotiation agenda. The negotiation will be mediated by an independent third party.

Should these negotiations fail to reach a mutually acceptable resolution, the Appeal in the Federal Court will proceed and is scheduled for Friday 26 November 2010.

17 June 2010:

Fitness Australia appeals tribunal decision.

An appeal against the Copyright Tribunal decision on the value of the PPCA licence to play protected sound recordings in fitness classes was lodged by Fitness Australia yesterday in the Federal Court of Australia. A Directions Hearing will be held on 9 July 2010 at 9.30am to ascertain the Court process for this application.

Revised Licence Scheme

The PPCA has proposed that the revised Licence Scheme be introduced as at 1 November 2010 with a phase-in period for the new tariff rate from 2010-2012. These orders have now been lodged with the Copyright Tribunal. The proposed phase-in schedule is as follows:

Period

Commencement

Date

Rebate available for Class Rate

Class Rate

(inclusive of GST)

Rebate available for Attendee Rate

Attendee Rate (inclusive of GST)

1

1 Nov 2010

48.5%

$7.70

50%

$0.50

2

1 Jul 2011

26.5%

$11.00

25%

$0.75

3

1 Jul 2012

0%

$15.00

0%

$1.00

4

1 Jul 2013

0%

Previous year + CPI Increment

0%

Previous year + CPI Increment

Download the Operation M.U.S.I.C Copyright Information Sheet

Download frequently asked questions about the appeal


 

27 May 2010:

Where to from here?....

On 17 May 2010, the Australian Copyright Tribunal handed down a decision to substantially increase copyright fees for the use of protected sound recordings in group exercise classes, following the outcome of a lengthy battle between the Phonographic Performance Company of Australia (PPCA) and Fitness Australia.

The current PPCA license fee for Tariff V is 96.8 cents per fitness class with a capped annual maximum of $2,654. The Copyright Tribunal has decided to substantially increase this to either $15 per class or to $1 per attendee per class, which equates to an increase of 1,500% for the cost of a PPCA license in a typical fitness centre running 30 classes per week.

This decision has several ramifications for the fitness industry and the way in which music is purchased and used now and into the future.

As a consequence of this decision, some members are considering using only sound recordings which are not controlled by PPCA (Non-PPCA Recordings) and are asking for advice in this regard. To assist the industry, Fitness Australia has prepared an Information Sheet for Members with the help of Minter Ellison Lawyers. This document titled “Guidelines for Use of Music in Fitness Centres and Studios” has been developed to explain the way music may be used in fitness centres and to provide some further information on how to gain access to sound recordings that are not controlled by PPCA.

During the determination hearing, the Tribunal stated that they “reject the principle evidentiary basis put forward by PPCA in the form of the gym survey as a reliable indicator of willingness to pay for protected music in fitness classes.” However, the Tribunal relied on other evidence and “judicial estimation” to arrive at the new Tariff rate of $15 per class. The Tribunal also ordered the parties to re-convene prior to 30 June 2010 to ratify a date for the new tariff to become effective.

The new rate – effective date

  • The effective date for the new Licence Scheme and Tariff is yet to be determined by the Tribunal.

  • The PPCA and Fitness Australia are able to negotiate a Phase-In Schedule for the new Tariff which will be ratified by the Tribunal. This process is underway and will be confirmed as soon as possible.

 

Existing Licence Agreements

  • Fitness Australia will obtain greater clarity around the effect on existing licence agreements with PPCA. If you cancel a current licence the PPCA will be obliged to refund monies paid in advance for the current Licence Scheme. New agreements will be issued and effective from a date yet to be determined by the Tribunal.

Options available to the industry

  • Fitness Australia has prepared guidelines for the use of music without the need to hold a PPCA licence for Tariff V. We encourage industry businesses to contact their suppliers of pre-choreographed group exercise programs and suppliers of music for exercise classes to discuss these options in more detail.
  • An industry leaders group has been convened to review the judgment in more detail and take advice from our legal representatives on whether there are grounds for an appeal. If an appeal was to proceed, it would be held before a full bench of the Federal Court later this year.

Download the Guidelines for use of music in fitness centres and studios

 

18 May 2010:

Copyright Tribunal Judgement

PPCA v Fitness Aus decision (click to download .pdf)

The attached document was issued by the Copyright Tribunal on 17 May 2010 in relation to the reference by the Phonographic Performance Company of Australia (PPCA) to which Fitness Australia was a Respondent. The Tribunal has decided that the current PPCA Tariff V, for the public broadcast of protected sound recordings in fitness classes, be amended and that the licence fee be increased to $15 per class or $1 per attendee per class (up from 96.8c per class).

The Tribunal has ordered the parties to re-convene prior to 30 June 2010 to agree on a date for the amended scheme to become effective and to decide whether or not the new rate will be phased in over a specific timeframe.

Fitness Australia is now reviewing the full judgment and, in consultation with its legal counsel and its Members, will consider the options available to the fitness industry.

 

 
 

17 May 2010:

Copyright Tribunal out of tune, says Fitness Australia

The fitness industry said it is extremely disappointed with the Copyright Tribunal decision to substantially increase copyright fees for the use of music in group exercise classes, following the outcome of a fierce battle with the Phonographic Performance Company of Australia (PPCA).


The current PPCA license fee is 96.8 cents per fitness class with a capped annual maximum of $2,654. The Copyright Tribunal has today increased this substantially, to either $15 per class or to $1 per participant.

For an average-size fitness centre with 1,500 members and running 30 fitness classes per week, today’s decision represents an annual cost increase from the current $1,510 per year to $23,400 per year, or an increase of 1,500%1. The PPCA had sought an increase in fees of approximately 4,000%.


“The international record companies, who are represented by the PPCA, have shot themselves in the foot by demanding outrageously high copyright licensing fees from the fitness industry, the majority of which go straight into record company coffers. To mitigate the impact of such a decision, Fitness Australia members are already beginning to use music in their gyms that is
free of PPCA copyright,” said Lauretta Stace, Fitness Australia Chief Executive Officer. READ MORE!

 

March 2010:

Judgement regarding CT1 of 2006 : Reference by PPCA in the Copyright Tribunal.

The Copyright Tribunal has advised Fitness Australia that it will deliver judgment on the above case at 10.15am on 17 May 2010. The judgment will be delivered in courtroom 18A, Law Courts Building, Queens Square, Sydney.

 

February 2010:

The Copyright Tribunal has written to the parties in the proceedings to inform them that the Tribunal does not propose to fix a rate based upon a periodic membership fee. This news has been cautiously welcomed by Fitness Australia as we argued very strongly against a "per member per month" rate for music used in group exercise classes, as proposed by the PPCA. However, a revised rate has not yet been determined but will be decided by the Tribunal before the end of May 2010.

 

June 2009:

Fitness Australia v PPCA: Closing submissions to be heard in the Copyright Tribunal


Fitness Australia will present its closing submissions to the Copyright Tribunal at the end of June in relation to the PPCA proposal to radically alter the licence scheme and massively increase the cost of using protected sound recordings in fitness classes. The recent hearing of this matter extended over 5 weeks and almost 1,400 pages of transcript with many volumes of documents in evidence. Over 25 witnesses were cross-examined, 10 of whom were economic experts.


The current licence scheme is 96.8c per fitness class with a maximum annual fee of $2,653. The PPCA has now submitted its closing submissions and has offered two alternative licence schemes for consideration by the Tribunal.


1. A Licence Scheme of $3.71 per member per month and $0.81 per casual visit to a fitness centre; or
2. A Licence Scheme of $20.00 per fitness class.


Fitness Australia remains opposed to these two alternatives on the basis that the per member per month economic valuation is fundamentally flawed and a per class rate that is almost 2,000% higher than the current rate is not justified under any circumstances, particularly in the current economic climate.

May 2009:

The Copyright Tribunal heard its final day of evidence on Friday 17 April 2009 in relation to the record company’s roposal, through the PPCA, to alter and increase the fitness class tariff. Expert and industry witnesses for Fitness Australia performed extremely well under cross-examination and our legal team presented an excellent case in response. Closing submissions are now to be written by each party and will be presented orally to the Tribunal over three days in the week beginning 29 June 2009. A determination will be made by the Tribunal on the licence scheme and tariff rate some time after that date.


Before the hearing adjourned on Friday, Justice Driver shared some preliminary thoughts regarding the licence scheme presented by the PPCA ($4.54 per member per month and $0.99 per casual visit), stating that “at this stage the Tribunal is not convinced that that is the most appropriate course.” Justice Driver also indicated that the Tribunal will consider a variation to the scheme and that they will also be considering whether any different arrangements should be made as between a class where music is an essential component, because of rhythm and tempo issues, and a class where music is optional because it only provides ambient qualities, such as stretching classes.

March 2009:

Briefing Update PPCA Case FAL 18.02.09. Click to read pdf

December 2008:

Fitness Australia has agreed to enter into a mediated negotiation with the PPCA. Click here for further information.

June 2008 :

On June 13, 2008, Fitness Australia filed its Points in Response in answer to the PPCA's Statement of Pointsin support of its application to the Copyright Tribunal to change the Fitness Class Licence Scheme and increase the tariff payable by fitness centres for the use of recorded music. Please click here to review the Points in Response (pdf).

May 2008 :

The current claim by PPCA is that Fitness Centres that play music for group exercises should pay a tariff of $4.54 per member per month regardless of whether that member takes part in group exercise classes.

                       

The current tariff is $0.968 per class run by the Fitness Centre up to a capped maximum of $2,653.64.

This website previously contained statements that the PPCA claim would be a massive increase and that the increases would be 3000% or $5000%.

PPCA has had their lawyer write to complain about the website which they said was misleading.  We have now revisited our calculations which indicate the results could be far worse.

So you can make up your own minds.  We set out below a comparison of the current scheme and the proposed scheme and have set out some examples of the effect of the scheme in different scenarios.

These examples show that the increases will vary widely and may be 'Only' 2706% or could be around 16,235%.  It depends on your particular operation. 

Current Licence Scheme

Tariff per group exercise class

No. Classes per week

 

10

30

50

70

Tariff per class

 $     0.968

 $        9.68

 $      29.04

 $        48.40

 $        67.76

Tariff per annum

 

 $     503.36

 $  1,510.08

 $    2,516.80

 $    3,523.52

Maximum cap

 $2,653.64

       

Tariff payable to PPCA

 

 $     503.36

 $  1,510.08

 $    2,516.80

 $    2,653.64

Proposed Licence Scheme

Tariff per Member

         

No. Members

 

            500

         1,500

           3,000

           4,000

Tariff per member per month

 $      4.54

 $  2,270.00

 $  6,810.00

 $  13,620.00

 $  18,160.00

Tariff per annum

 

 $27,240.00

 $81,720.00

 $163,440.00

 $217,920.00

Tariff payable to PPCA

 

 $27,240.00

 $81,720.00

 $163,440.00

 $217,920.00

January 2008 :

  • PPCA are required to serve the remainder of their expert evidence by 18 January 2008.
  • Fitness Australia is required to serve evidence in answer by 26 April 2008.
  • The next Directions Hearing is scheduled for 13 June 2008.

October 2007:

  • Fitness Australia CEO, Lauretta Stace met with John Howard to discuss the impact of Operation M.U.S.I.C on the Fitness Industry in Australia. Recent meetings were also granted with Julia Gillard (Deputy Federal Labor Leader) and Tony Abbott (Minister for Heath & Ageing). All politicians had a keen interest in the topic. Watch this space for further information on these meetings.

Media Release 12.07.07: Click Here

The Clubs and Hotel Case Ruling: Click here

Previous dates :
Fitness Australia has been advised of the following dates:

  • PPCA to provide to Fitness Australia proposed survey methodology by 30th May, 2007
  • Fitness Australia to provide comments to PPCA by 11th July, 2007
  • Previous hearing date of 9th May is now vacated.
  • New hearing set for 1 August, 2007.

Latest Articles:

February 2007
Directions hearing held in the Copyright Tribunal.

January 2007
Fitness Industry Leaders Forum held.
Industry Taskforce established.

December 2006
Fitness Australia advised by PPCA that proceedings commenced in the Copyright Tribunal.
First Tribunal Hearing.

October 2006
Fitness Australia invited by PPCA to resume review process and provide industry data for further research.

June 2006
PPCA verbally request temporary cessation of review process owing to Copyright Tribunal proceedings in the Nightclubs case.

April 2006
PPCA advise that tariff will increase by CPI and review process will continue.

December 2005
Fitness Australia informed of tariff review, economic analysis and preliminary valuation of $31.67 per exercise class.


 
 
 
 

 

Page updated 02 September 2010

 
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